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2013年3月20日----自定义下拉菜单模式Spinner与setDropDownViewResource

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自定义下拉菜单模式Spinner与setDropDownViewResource

       Spinner就是下拉菜单,也等于swing的combo box、html的<select>,由于手机画面有限,要在有限的范围选择项目,下拉菜单是唯一、也是较好的选择。

       本范例的示范重点在于自定义下拉菜单里的样式,其关键在于调用setDropDownResource方法,以XML的方式定义下拉菜单要显示的模样。本程序还设计了一段动画,当User以触控的方式单击这个自定义的Spinner时,会以一段动画提示User,下面的实现源码:

       自定义下啦菜单样子的XML,位于res/layout/myspinner_dropdown.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

       android:id="@+id/text"

       android:layout_width="wrap_content"

       android:layout_height="30dp"

       android:singleLine="true" 

       style="?android:attr/spinnerDropDownItemStyle">

</TextView>


       自定义spinner动画,位于res/anim/spinner_anim.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

       <translate 

              android:fromXDelta="0"

              android:toXDelta="-100%p"

              android:duration="300"/>

 

       <alpha 

              android:fromAlpha="1.0"

              android:toAlpha="0"

              android:duration="300"/>

</set>


       主程序:

package com.example.test01;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;

import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;

import android.view.animation.Animation;

import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.Spinner;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 

       TextView textView01;

       Spinner spinner01;

       private static final String[] countriesStr = 

              {"北京市" , "上海市" , "天津市" , "重庆市"};

       private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

       Animation animation;

       

       @Override

       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

 

              textView01 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView01);

              spinner01 = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);

              adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item , countriesStr);

              adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.myspinner_dropdown);

              //将ArrayAdapter添加进Spinner对象中

              spinner01.setAdapter(adapter);

              //将spinner绑定OnItemSelectedListener

              spinner01.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerSelectListener());

              

              animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(), R.anim.spinner_anim);

              //将spinner绑定OnTouchListener

              spinner01.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

                     

                     public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

                            //将spinner运行Animation

                            v.startAnimation(animation);

                            //将spinner隐藏

                            v.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

                            return false;

                     }

              });

              spinner01.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {

                     public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {

                            

                     }

              });

              

       }

       

       class SpinnerSelectListener implements OnItemSelectedListener

       {

              public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,

                            long arg3) {

                     //将所选spinner的值带入textView中

                     textView01.setText("您选择的是:" + countriesStr[arg2]);

                     arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

              }

 

              public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {}

       }

       

       

       @Override

       public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

              // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

              getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

              return true;

       }

 

}

 


扩展:

       Animation主要有两种动态方式,一种是tweened animation(渐变动画),另一种是frame by animation(画面转换动画)。tweened animation则有一下4种基本转换方式:

       >Alpha-Aniamtion(Transparency changes):透明度转换

       >Rotate-Animation(rotations):旋转转换

       >Scale-Aniamtion(growing shrinking):缩放转换

       >Translate-Animation(position changed):位置转换

       定义好你想要的动画XML后,用AnimationUtils.loadAnimation将动画加载,并试图在想要加上动态效果的组件中使用startAnimation方法

 

作者:zhai56565 发表于2013-3-20 23:49:47 原文链接
阅读:72 评论:0 查看评论

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