环境准备：
Source：192.168.8.160 prod.oracle.com prod
target: 192.168.8.180 dss.oracle.com dss
source DB: prod
target DB: DSS
Database Version: 11.2.0.3.0
GoldenGate Version: 11.2.1.0.1
OS version:Enterprise LinuxEnterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Carthage)
OS Architecture：i686
Character Set:AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
一、在 Linux 上安装 GoldenGate 11g
1. 在 source 和 target 上创建安装目录并解压缩安装文件
Source System
[oracle@prod ~]$mkdir -p /home/oracle/ggs
[oracle@prodggs]$ unzip ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.zip
[oracle@prodggs]$ tar xvf fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.tar
Target System
[oracle@dss ~]$ mkdir -p/home/oracle/ggs
[oracle@dss ggs]$ unzipogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.zip
[oracle@dss ggs]$ tar xvffbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.tar
2. 创建 sub workdirectories
Source System
[oracle@prod ggs]$ ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate CommandInterpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized),Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:09:25
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 1>create subdirs
Creating subdirectories undercurrent directory /home/oracle/ggs
Parameter files /home/oracle/ggs/dirprm:already exists
Report files /home/oracle/ggs/dirrpt:created
Checkpoint files /home/oracle/ggs/dirchk: created
Process status files /home/oracle/ggs/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /home/oracle/ggs/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /home/oracle/ggs/dirdef: created
Extract data files /home/oracle/ggs/dirdat: created
Temporary files /home/oracle/ggs/dirtmp:created
Stdout files /home/oracle/ggs/dirout:created
Target System
[oracle@dss ggs]$ ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate CommandInterpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized),Oracle 11g on Apr 23 2012 08:09:25
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 1>create subdirs
Creating subdirectories undercurrent directory /home/oracle/ggs
Parameter files /home/oracle/ggs/dirprm:already exists
Report files /home/oracle/ggs/dirrpt:created
Checkpoint files /home/oracle/ggs/dirchk: created
Process status files /home/oracle/ggs/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /home/oracle/ggs/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /home/oracle/ggs/dirdef: created
Extract data files /home/oracle/ggs/dirdat: created
Temporary files /home/oracle/ggs/dirtmp:created
Stdout files /home/oracle/ggs/dirout:created
二、配置 Oracle 数据库以配置 GoldenGate 同步
1. 在 source 和 target 系统上创建 GoldenGate 用户及其表空间，并授予用户所需的权限。
Source System
17:27:58 sys@PROD> createtablespace ts_ggs datafile
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/ts_ggs_001.dbf'
size 50M autoextend on next 1m maxsize 200m;
Tablespace created.
17:31:28 sys@PROD> createuser ggs identified by register default tablespace ts_ggs temporary tablespaceTEMP quota unlimited on ts_ggs;
User created.
grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ggs;
grant CREATE SESSION, ALTERSESSION to ggs;
grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY,SELECT ANY TABLE to ggs;
grant ALTER ANY TABLE to ggs;
grant FLASHBACK ANY TABLE toggs;
grant EXECUTE on DBMS_FLASHBACKto ggs;
准备测试表
Source system
create table emp_ggs as select* from emp;
create table dept_ggs as select* from dept;
create table salgrade_ggs asselect * from salgrade;
create table BONUS_ggs asselect * from bonus;
target system
create table emp_ggs as select* from emp where 1=2;
create table dept_ggs as select* from dept where 1=2;
create table salgrade_ggs asselect * from salgrade where 1=2;
create table BONUS_ggs asselect * from bonus where 1=2;
alter table EMP_GGS addconstraint pk_empno primary key(empno);
alter table DEPT_GGS addconstraint pk_deptno primary key(deptno);
ALTER TABLE EMP_GGS ADD CONSTRAINT FK_dno
FOREIGN KEY(deptno) REFERENCESdept(deptno);
创建target goldengate 用户并授权
Target System
17:34:34 sys@DSS> createtablespace ts_ggs datafile
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dss/ts_ggs_001.dbf'
size 50M autoextend on next 1mmaxsize 200m;
Tablespace created.
17:34:53 sys@DSS> 17:34:53sys@DSS> create user ggs identified by register default tablespace ts_ggstemporary tablespace TEMP quota unlimited on ts_ggs;
User created.
grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ggs;
grant CREATE SESSION, ALTERSESSION to ggs;
grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY,SELECT ANY TABLE to ggs;
grant CREATE TABLE to ggs;
grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE onscott.emp_ggs to ggs;
grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE onscott.dept_ggs to ggs;
三、启用源数据库的 supplemental log 模式、archivelog 模式和 force logging 模式
Source System
17:54:09 sys@PROD> selectSUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN from v$database;
SUPPLEME
--------
NO
17:54:11 sys@PROD> alterdatabase add supplemental log data;
Database altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.67
17:54:42 sys@PROD> altersystem switch logfile;
System altered.
17:54:50 sys@PROD> archivelog list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 35
Next log sequence toarchive 37
Current log sequence 37
18:26:43 sys@PROD> SELECTforce_logging FROM v$database;
FOR
---
NO
18:37:09 sys@PROD> alterdatabase force logging;
Database altered.
四、在源数据库上为要同步的表启用 supplemental log
/home/oracle/ggs/ggsci<<EOF
dblogin userid ggs,passwordregister
add trandata scott.emp_ggs
add trandata scott.dept_ggs
add trandata scott.salgrade_ggs
add trandata scott.BONUS_ggs
exit
EOF
五、配置 GoldenGate Manager 进程
Source System
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 1>edit params mgr
PORT 7809
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS/dirdat, USECHECKPOINTS
GGSCI(prod.oracle.com) 6> start mgr
Managerstarted.
GGSCI(prod.oracle.com) 9> info mgr
Manager isrunning (IP port prod.oracle.com.7809).
Target System
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 2>edit params mgr
PORT 7809
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS/dirdat, USECHECKPOINTS
GGSCI(dss.oracle.com) 3> start mgr
Managerstarted.
GGSCI(dss.oracle.com) 6> info mgr
Manager isrunning (IP port dss.oracle.com.7809).
六、通过 direct load 初始化数据
1.配置 source system 的初始化 extract 进程
Source System
GSCI (prod.oracle.com) 11>add extract einit,sourceistable
EXTRACT added.
GSCI (prod.oracle.com) 13>info extract *,tasks
EXTRACT EINIT Initialized 2013-03-0223:26 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag Not Available
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
First Record Record 0
Task SOURCEISTABLE
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 14>edit params einit
EXTRACT EINIT
SETENV(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
USERID ggs, PASSWORD register
RMTHOST 192.168.8.180, MGRPORT7809
RMTTASK REPLICAT, GROUP RINIT
TABLE scott.EMP_GGS;
TABLE scott.DEPT_GGS;
TABLE scott.BONUS_GGS;
TABLE scott.SALGRADE_GGS;
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 16>info extract *,tasks
EXTRACT EINIT Initialized 2013-03-0223:26 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag Not Available
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
First Record Record 0
Task SOURCEISTABLE
2.在 target system 上配置初始化replicat 进程
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 7>add replicat rinit,specialrun
REPLICAT added.
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 8>INFO REPLICAT *, TASKS
REPLICAT RINIT Initialized 2013-03-0223:33 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:16 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
Task SPECIALRUN
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 9>edit params rinit
REPLICAT RINIT
SETENV(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
USERID ggs, PASSWORD register
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RINII.dsc,PURGE
MAP scott.*, TARGET scott.*;
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com)13> INFO REPLICAT *, TASKS
REPLICAT RINIT Initialized 2013-03-0223:33 Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:05:30 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Not Available
Task SPECIALRUN
2. 完成初始化数据加载
先后启动 source system 和 target system 上的 einit 和 rinit 进程完成初始化数据加载
Source System
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 4>start einit
Sending START request toMANAGER ...
EXTRACT EINIT starting
Target System
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 2>start rinit
Sending START request toMANAGER ...
REPLICAT RINIT starting
3. 验证初始化加载结果和初始化进程状态
Source System
Processing table SCOTT.EMP_GGS
Processing table SCOTT.DEPT_GGS
***********************************************************************
* ** Run Time Statistics** *
***********************************************************************
Report at 2013-03-02 23:56:47(activity since 2013-03-02 23:56:31)
Output to RINIT:
From Table SCOTT.EMP_GGS:
# inserts: 14
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
From Table SCOTT.DEPT_GGS:
# inserts: 4
# updates: 0
# deletes: 0
# discards: 0
REDO Log Statistics
Bytes parsed 0
Bytes output 3056
Target System
00:34:16 scott@DSS> select *from DEPT_GGS;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- ---------------------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
00:34:35 scott@DSS> selectcount(*) from EMP_GGS;
COUNT(*)
----------
14
七、配置 GoldenGate 同步进程
1. 在 Source System 上配置Primary Extract 进程
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 11>edit params escott
EXTRACT escott
SETENV(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
USERID ggs, PASSWORD register
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa
TABLE scott.EMP_GGS;
TABLE scott.DEPT_GGS;
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 12>ADD EXTRACT escott, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 13>ADD EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa, EXTRACT escott, MEGABYTES 5
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 15>start escott
Sending START request toMANAGER ...
EXTRACT ESCOTT starting
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 19>info escott
EXTRACT ESCOTT Last Started 2013-03-0300:55 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:07 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2013-03-03 00:55:14 Seqno 40, RBA 5691904
SCN 0.929341 (929341)
2. 在 Source System 上配置 Pump 进程
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 20>edit params pscott
EXTRACT pscott
SETENV(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
PASSTHRU
RMTHOST 192.168.8.180, MGRPORT7809
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa
TABLE scott.EMP_GGS;
TABLE scott.DEPT_GGS;
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 1>ADD EXTRACT pscott, EXTTRAILSOURCE ./dirdat/aa
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 4>ADD RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa, EXTRACT pscott, MEGABYTES 5
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 12>info pscott
EXTRACT PSCOTT Last Started 2013-03-03 01:02 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:01 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/aa000000
First Record RBA 0
在 target system 上验证 remote trail 文件是否传递过来：
[oracle@dss dirdat]$ pwd
/home/oracle/ggs/dirdat
[oracle@dss dirdat]$ ls
pa000000
3. 在 target system 上配置 replicat 进程
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 7>edit params ./GLOBALS
CHECKPOINTTABLE ggs.ggs_checkpoint
4. 在 target system 上添加 replicat checkpointtable
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 9>exit
[oracle@dss ggs]$ ggsci
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 2>dblogin userid ggs,password register
Successfully logged intodatabase.
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 3>ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE
Nocheckpoint table specified, using GLOBALS specification (ggs.ggs_checkpoint)...
Successfullycreated checkpoint table ggs.ggs_checkpoint.
5. 配置 replicat 进程
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 4>ADD REPLICAT rscott, EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa
REPLICAT added.
REPLICAT rscott
SETENV(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
USERID ggs, PASSWORD register
HANDLECOLLISIONS
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
DISCARDFILE./dirrpt/rscott.DSC, PURGE
MAP scott.EMP_GGS, TARGETscott.EMP_GGS;
MAP scott.DEPT_GGS, TARGETscott.DEPT_GGS;
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 7>start RSCOTT
Sending START request toMANAGER ...
REPLICAT RSCOTT starting
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 12>info rscott
REPLICAT RSCOTT Last Started 2013-03-03 01:14 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:04 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/pa000000
First Record RBA 0
八、DML 测试同步配置
1.检查源端和目标端OGG进程状态
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 13>info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING ESCOTT 00:00:00 00:00:09
EXTRACT RUNNING PSCOTT 00:00:00 00:00:02
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 13>info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT RUNNING RSCOTT 00:00:00 00:00:10
2.检查源端和目标端表记录数
01:19:02 scott@PROD> select count(*)from emp_ggs;
COUNT(*)
----------
14
01:19:57 scott@DSS> select count(*) fromemp_ggs;
COUNT(*)
----------
14
4. 在源端执行 inset 操作
insert into scott.emp_ggs(EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
01:33:14 2 values (7379, 'MAOMI', 'CLERK', 7902, to_date('17-12-1987','dd-mm-yyyy'), 800.00, null, 20);
1 row created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.12
01:33:16 scott@PROD> commit;
Commit complete.
在源端验证：
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 2>stats ESCOTT
Sending STATS request toEXTRACT ESCOTT ...
Start of Statistics at2013-03-03 01:34:07.
Output to ./dirdat/aa:
Extracting from SCOTT.EMP_GGSto SCOTT.EMP_GGS:
*** Total statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:24 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Daily statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:24 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Hourly statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:24 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Latest statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:24 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
End of Statistics.
GGSCI (prod.oracle.com) 3>stats PSCOTT
Sending STATS request toEXTRACT PSCOTT ...
Start of Statistics at2013-03-03 01:34:12.
Output to ./dirdat/pa:
Extracting from SCOTT.EMP_GGSto SCOTT.EMP_GGS:
*** Total statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:24 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Daily statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:24 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Hourly statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:24 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Latest statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:24 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
End of Statistics.
在目标端验证：
GGSCI (dss.oracle.com) 2>stats RSCOTT
Sending STATS request toREPLICAT RSCOTT ...
Start of Statistics at 2013-03-0301:36:05.
Replicating from SCOTT.EMP_GGSto SCOTT.EMP_GGS:
*** Total statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:26 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Daily statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:26 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Hourly statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:26 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Latest statistics since2013-03-03 01:33:26 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
End of Statistics.
01:20:06 scott@DSS> select *from emp_ggs where empno = '7379';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7379 MAOMI CLERK 7902 1987-12-17 00:00:00 800 20
Update 和 delete 操作测试省略
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http://blog.csdn.net/xiangsir/article/details/8635870