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2013年海康威视校园招聘笔试题

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1、10、10、4、4四个数,怎么算出24点?
(10*10-4)/4=24
2、下列表达式在32位机器编译环境下的值()
class A
{
};

class B
{
public:
	B();
	virtual ~B();
};

class C
{
private:
#pragma pack(4)
	int i;
	short j;
	float k;
	char l[64];
	long m;
	char *p;
#pragma pack()
};

class D
{
private:
#pragma pack(1)
	int i;
	short j;
	float k;
	char l[64];
	long m;
	char *p;
#pragma pack()
};

int main(void)
{
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(A));
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(B));
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(C));
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(D));
	return 0;
}
A、1、4、84、82      B、4、4、82、84      C、4、4、84、82      D、1、4、82、82
3、以下程序在32位机器下运行的结果是()
#pragma pack(4)
struct info_t
{
	unsigned char version;
	unsigned char padding;
	unsigned char extension;
	unsigned char count;
	unsigned char marker;
	unsigned char payload;
	unsigned short sequence;
	unsigned int timestamp;
	unsigned int ssrc;
};

union info_u
{
	unsigned char version;
	unsigned char padding;
	unsigned char extension;
	unsigned char count;
	unsigned char marker;
	unsigned char payload;
	unsigned short sequence;
	unsigned int timestamp;
	unsigned int ssrc;
};
#pragma pack()

int main(void)
{
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(info_t));
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(info_u));
	return 0;
}
A、12  12      B、12  4       C、16  4   D、16  12     E、16  1
4、以下表达式result的值是()
#define VAL1(a,b) a*b
#define VAL2(a,b) a/b--
#define VAL3(a,b) ++a%b

int a = 1;
int b = 2;
int c = 3;
int d = 3;
int e = 5;

int result = VAL2(a,b)/VAL1(e,b)+VAL3(c,d);
A、-2     B、1     C、0     D、2
5、请写出以下程序的输出(5分)
void swap_1(int a , int b)
{
	int c;
	c = a;
	a = b;
	b = c;
	return ;
}
void swap_2(int &a , int &b)
{
	int c;
	c = a;
	a = b;
	b = c;
	return ;
}
void swap_3(int *a , int *b)
{
	int c;
	c = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = c;
	return ;
}

int main(void)
{
	int a = 100;
	int b = 200;
	swap_1(a , b);
	printf("a = %d , b = %d\n",a , b);
	swap_2(a , b);
	printf("a = %d , b = %d\n",a , b);
	swap_3(&a , &b);
	printf("a = %d , b = %d\n",a , b);
	return 0;
}
输出结果:
a = 100 , b = 200
a = 200 , b = 100
a = 100 , b = 200
6、下面的程序是否有问题,如有问题,请重构代码(5分)
void test_type(bool b , const char *p , float f)
{
	if(!b)
	{
		return ;
	}
	else if(!p)
	{
		return ;
	}
	else if(!f)
	{
		return ;
	}
}
修改如下:
void test_type(bool b , const char *p , float f)
{
	if(!b)
	{
		return ;
	}
	else if(!p)
	{
		return ;
	}
	else if(f > -1e-10 && f < 1e-10)
	{
		return ;
	}
}
7、请指出以下程序有什么问题(5分)
void test_mem()
{
	char *p = new char[64];
	delete p;
	p = NULL;
	return ;
}
应该修改为 delete[]p;  p指向的是一个字符型的数组空间,原来的代码只是简单的释放了指向申请空间的指针,并没有释放申请的空间,容易造成内存崩溃。
回收用 new 分配的单个对象的内存空间的时候用 delete,回收用 new[] 分配的一组对象的内存空间的时候用 delete[]。
8、以下程序有什么问题,请指出。
char* GetMem()
{
	char p[] = "hello";
	return p;
}

void test_get_mem()
{
	char *p = GetMem();
	printf(p);
	return ;
}
GetMem函数中的p是一个在栈上的局部变量,当函数运行结束的时候,栈上的内容会自动释放的,此处返回的值有可能会成为一个野指针,会出现一个意想不到的结果。
9、请写出strcpy 和 memcpy 的区别(5分)





10、请写出以下程序的输出结果
class Base
{
public:
	Base()
	{
		printf("I am Base()\n");
	}
	virtual ~Base()
	{
		printf("I am ~Base()\n");
	}
public:
	virtual void SayHello()
	{
		printf("Hello Base\n");
	}
	void SayWorld()
	{
		printf("World Base\n");
	}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
	Derived()
	{
		printf("I am Derived()\n");
	}
	virtual ~Derived()
	{
		printf("I am ~Derived()\n");
	}
public:
	void SayHello();
	void SayWorld();
};

void Derived::SayHello()
{
	printf("Hello Derived\n");
}
void Derived::SayWorld()
{
	printf("World Derived\n");
}

int main(void)
{
	Base *b1 = new Base;
	Base *b2 = new Derived;
	Derived *d = new Derived;

	b1->SayHello();
	b1->SayWorld();

	b2->SayHello();
	b2->SayWorld();

	d->SayHello();
	d->SayWorld();

	delete d;
	delete b2;
	delete b1;

	d= NULL;
	b2 = NULL;
	b1 = NULL;

	return 0;
}
输出结果:
I am Base()
I am Base()
I am Derived()
I am Base()
I am Derived()
Hello Base
World Base
Hello Derived
World Base
Hello Derived
World Derived
I am ~Derived()
I am ~Base()
I am ~Derived()
I am ~Base()
I am ~Base()


11、阅读以下程序并给出执行结果
class Bclass
{
public:
	Bclass(int i , int j)
	{
		x = i;
		y = j;
	}
	virtual int fun()
	{
		return 0;
	}
protected:
	int x , y;
};

class lclass : public Bclass
{
public:
	lclass(int i , int j , int k) : Bclass(i , j)
	{
		z = k;
	}
	int fun()
	{
		return (x+y+z)/3;
	}
private:
	int z;
};
int main(void)
{
	lclass obj(2,4,10);
	Bclass p1 = obj;
	cout<<p1.fun()<<endl;

	Bclass &p2 = obj;
	cout<<p2.fun()<<endl;
	cout<<p2.Bclass::fun()<<endl;

	Bclass *p3 = &obj;
	cout<<p3->fun()<<endl;

	return 0;
}
输出结果:
0
5
0
5
12、如何减少频繁分配内存(malloc或者new)造成的内存碎片?(10分)


13、请写出strchr的实现(10分)
函数功能:找出在字符串str中第一次出现字符ch的位置,找到就返回该字符位置的指针(也就是返回该字符在字符串中的地址的位置),找不到就返回空指针(就是NULL)
const char* strchr(const char* str , char ch)


14、请写出冒泡排序法算法(20分)
void BubbleSort(int r[] , int n);










class A
作者:Hackbuteer1 发表于2013-1-7 11:41:15 原文链接
阅读:34 评论:0 查看评论

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