首先,建议将编码设置为GB2312,并在WEB-INF\lib里导入:commons-fileupload-1.3.jar和commons-io-2.4.jar,可百度下下载,然后你编码完成后,上传时可能会遇到"servlet Bad version number in .class file"错误。
解决:
1.Window --> Preferences -->Java --> compiler中的compiler compliance level对应的下拉菜单中选择JDK版本.
2.Window --> Preferences -->MyEclipse --> Servers-->Tomcat --> Tomcat n.x -->JDK中的Tomcat JDKname下的下拉菜单中选择自己电脑上安装的JDK版本(必须与步骤1中的JDK版本一致).
如果还是没有解决,不用着急,因为有些MyEclipse版本自带有JDK版本,所以也要将它改过来.
3.Window --> Preferences -->Java -->Installed JRES,然后在右边选择与步骤1和2版本一致的JDK版本,如果没有,可以自己添加.然后选中就可以了.
4、.Window --> Preferences -->MyEclipse --> Servers-Resin 3-Resin 3.x-JDK-Resin jdk name:选择jdk1.6.0_03
接下来,我们来编码,实现多个文件上传
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body style="margin:50px"> <form action="servlet/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <p>上传文件:</p> 文件1:<input type="file" name="file1" /><br/> 描述:<input type="text" name="description1" /><br/> 文件2:<input type="file" name="file2" /><br/> 描述:<input type="text" name="description2" /><br/> <input type="submit" value=" 上 传 " /> </form> </body> </html>
com.xieyuan.ServletUpload.java
package com.xieyuan; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.DiskFileUpload; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * Constructor of the object. */ public UploadServlet() { super(); } /** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312"); response.getWriter().println("<script>alert('请用POST方式上传文件!')</script>"); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { File file=null; String description=null; String uploadPath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload"); String uploadTemp=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload/temp"); //设置响应格式(不设置请求格式,因为文件是二进制的,不能使用UTF-8格式化) response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312"); PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>文件上传</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println("<BODY style='margin:50px'>"); out.println("上传日志:<BR/>"); //创建基于磁盘的工厂,针对大文件,临时文件将存储在磁盘 DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory(); //设置缓冲区大小,超出该文件直接写入到磁盘的大小设置门槛。 factory.setSizeThreshold(10240); //这里默认10KB //设置用于大于配置的大小阈值设置的临时存储文件目录。 factory.setRepository(new File(uploadTemp)); //创建一个文件上传的句柄 ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory); //设置最大文件尺寸 ,这里是4MB upload.setSizeMax(4194304); upload.setHeaderEncoding("GB2312"); try { //将解析结果放在LIST中 List<FileItem> list =upload.parseRequest(request); out.println("遍历所有的 FileItem ... <br/>"); // 遍历 list 中所有的 FileItem for(FileItem item:list) { // 如果是 文本域 if(item.isFormField()) { if(item.getFieldName().equals("description1")||item.getFieldName().equals("description2")) { description = item.getString("GB2312"); out.println("遍历到 "+item.getFieldName()+" ... <br/>"+description+"<BR/>"); } } else { //否则为文件域,当getName为Null说明没有选则文件 if((item.getFieldName().equals("file1")||item.getFieldName().equals("file2")) &&item.getName()!=null&&!item.getName().equals("")) { try { File remoteFile=new File(item.getName()); out.println("遍历到 file ... <br/>"); out.println("客户端文件位置: " + remoteFile.getAbsolutePath() + "<br/>"); // 服务器端文件,放在 upload 文件夹下 file=new File(uploadPath,remoteFile.getName()); if(!file.getParentFile().exists()) file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); if(!file.exists()) file.createNewFile(); item.write(file); } catch (Exception e) { } finally //总是立即删除保存表单字段内容的临时文件 { item.delete(); } } } } out.println("Request 解析完毕,文件上传完毕!"); } catch (Exception e) { out.println("Request 解析异常!"+e.getMessage()); } out.flush(); out.close(); } /** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { } }
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name> <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.xieyuan.UploadServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/UploadServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
这样上传文件不会乱码。深入参看,剖析Commons-fileupload.jar上传原理,解决中文乱码原因,请看:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/ab6326795/6219065
张孝祥写的
作者:ab6326795 发表于2013-9-5 22:49:44 原文链接
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